How Do I Get Rid of Sand Flies?
source: Flickr – bobsacks
Sand flies are pesky, blood-sucking, biting insects that are especially common in sandy areas. Also known as horse flies, their bites can often leave large, red, itchy bumps. These can turn into a rash or just go away, and are usually at least as itchy as mosquito bites. In addition to causing pain and irritation, the flies can also carry and spread a number of diseases. These include leishmaniasis and pappataci fever, which, while not usually deadly, can be quite distressful and unpleasant. However, there are a number of ways to avoid getting bitten altogether.
When and Where do They Appear?
Sand flies have a relatively short active season. They are usually out and about from June to August, depending on the climate of the region. They are especially prevalent on warm, sunny days when there is little wind, and in warm cities like Dallas, Texas or Jacksonville, Florida. If the temperature drops slightly or there is a short period with stronger breezes, the flies will likely be inactive. The flies are attracted to shiny surfaces, moving objects, warmth and carbon dioxide. Additionally, light colors usually attract them less than dark ones.
Preventative Measures
First of all, if you want to keep sand flies out of your home, make sure you have screens on your windows. If you’re in the habit of leaving your door open for fresh air, you need to have a screen door. As mentioned above, the flies are more attracted to darker colors. Therefore, if you’re going out to an area where you suspect there might be sand flies, dress appropriately. Cover up as much as your body as you can and where light-colored clothing. Furthermore, the most effective method of deterring the flies is to spray bug spray that contains DEET. While this will not eliminate the flies or keep them from breeding, it will keep them off your skin.
It’s also important to be aware that the flies like weeds and tall grass. This provides a cool, moist setting for them to nest. Be sure to trim your grass regularly and dispose of weeds in order to discourage this. While you’re at it, you may just want to hire a landscaper and give your yard a fresh new, fly-hostile makeover. In addition, you can keep a flyswatter around for when they enter your home; and fly traps are available as well.
In addition to conventional measures, there are also an array of commonly-used yet unproven household remedies that homeowners suggest. These include citrus juice, orange peel, lavender oil, eucalyptus oil, coconut oil, Listerine, Tiger Balm and vinegar.
If you fear you have an infestation or the above methods are not working, contact a professional exterminator. They have special chemicals which they can spray as well as traps they can set. What’s more, they have experience locating nests and finding vulnerable entrance points in your home. So instead of just treating your current pests, they’ll prevent more from developing.
